نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Imagination has been extensively researched in the field of philosophy and art. Most of philosophers and artists consider Imagination as an integral part of creating an art work . Farabi, called The Second Teacher, who has been one of the greatest Iranian-Islamic thinkers, has proposed theories about Imagination. He proposed three areas with one sub-group for Imagination. In this study, we investigated the functions of Farabi’s Imagination Theory in paintings of Hannibal Alkhas and Habib Allah Sadeghi as the contemporary Iranian artists who has created distinguishing art works in different periods. The works of Hannibal Alkhas have used Imagination by having characteristics such as modernism, symbols of Iranian art and elements of the Assyrian tribe. The works of Habib Allah Sadeghi is distinguished by signs of Iranian art, tendency towards revolution and war art, and symbolism. The current study is a descriptive-analytical. The findings revealed that considering the approach of art works of Hannibal Alkhas and Habib Allah Sadeghi, their work period are closely related to the second and third stages of Farabi’s theory. As there is no comprehensive realism in art works of Hannibal Alkhas, therefore we cannot put his works in the first stage of Farabi’s Fantasy Theory. Considering that most of art works of Hannibal Alkhas enjoy analysis of elements and symbolizing and depicting elements in their secondary concept, so we can put them in the second stage and first section of the third stage. Regarding the art works of Habib Allah Sadeghi, some of them have been created based on a tendency towards realism; so, they can be in the first stage. However, most of his art works should be put in the second stage and the first part of the third stage.
کلیدواژهها English
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